What is hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy is a procedure that involves passing a narrow telescope-like instrument through the vagina and cervix into the cavity of the uterus (endometrial cavity). The uterine cavity is then distended with fluid and visualized.

What is hysteroscopy used for?

This procedure allows us to determine whether there are any defects such as fibroid polyp, endometrial polyp, intra uterine scar tissue, uterine septum, or other uterine problems inside the uterine cavity.

If any defects are found then they should be corrected with operative hysteroscopy which involves placing instruments through ports in the scope that allow us to correct the problem.

Is it a big procedure? How much work would I miss?

Hysteroscopy is usually done with general anesthesia (you go to sleep). The procedure usually takes between 10 minutes
Usually the woman is discharged home approximately 15-30 minutes after the procedure. She can return to work the next morning. Mild pain and cramping is common after operative hysteroscopy, but it usually is brief (lasting perhaps 30 minutes, possibly up to 8 hours).

What problems can defects of the uterine cavity cause?

Abnormalities of the endometrial cavity can be responsible for infertility, as it will interfere with the implantation of the embryo in the endometrium (lining wall of the uterus). Otherwise, these abnormalities might interfere with the continuation of pregnancy leading to recurrent miscarriage.